Safe Terminal Operations: What the Public Should Know By ASP Isaac Hundeyin
Introduction
Nigeria’s seaports are dynamic hubs of economic activity where global trade intersects with local logistics, and where safety and security underpin the smooth operation of commerce. Within these port complexes, terminals serve as the nerve centers for maritime logistics. As cargo is loaded, unloaded, stored, and processed, these terminals see the daily movement of people, heavy machinery, vehicles, and high-value goods.
In this environment, terminal safety is not just a technical or administrative responsibility; it’s a matter of national interest and public concern. Ensuring safe operations at terminals is a core priority of the Ports Authority Police (Western) Command, which plays a leading role in safeguarding Nigeria’s port infrastructure, cargo, personnel, and surrounding environments. This article outlines what safe terminal operations involve, why they matter, and how members of the public can play a supportive role in achieving safety and security at the nation’s ports.
What Are Port Terminals?
A port terminal is a designated operational area within a seaport where vessels are berthed for the loading and unloading of cargo. Depending on its design and specialization, a terminal may handle:
• Container cargo (e.g., manufactured goods, electronics)Bulk cargo (e.g., grains, fertilizer, cement)
• Liquid cargo (e.g., petroleum products, chemicals)
• Roll-on/roll-off cargo (e.g., vehicles and machinery)
• Project cargo (e.g., industrial equipment, rig parts)
The nature of these operations requires precision, coordination, and strict adherence to safety protocols to prevent accidents, theft, or damage to cargo and infrastructure.
Why Do Safe Terminal Operations Matter?
Safe terminal operations are the foundation of a secure maritime trade ecosystem. They are vital:
• To prevent accidents and loss of life: Unsafe handling of cargo, reckless driving, or unauthorized access to restricted areas can lead to serious injuries or fatalities.
• To protect cargo and investments: Every shipment processed at a terminal carries monetary value. Safety ensures cargo reaches its destination undamaged and on schedule.
• To ensure business continuity: Downtime due to accidents, fires, or labor disputes can disrupt supply chains and result in significant economic losses.
• To maintain Nigeria’s global trade reputation: International shipping companies rely on Nigerian ports being safe and efficient. Unsafe terminals discourage investment and trust.
Key Areas of Terminal Safety and Monitoring
1. Access Control and Identity Management
Entry to terminals is restricted. The Port Police, in collaboration with port facility security officers, verifies IDs, issues access permits, and ensures only authorized personnel and visitors are allowed entry.
2. Traffic and Movement Regulation
The terminal is a high-traffic zone with trucks, forklifts, reach stackers, and cargo cranes. The Port Police work to control traffic, reduce congestion, and prevent collisions within the terminal area.
3. Cargo Handling Protocols
There are strict guidelines for the loading and offloading of goods. Cranes, slings, hooks, and safety nets must be used appropriately, and only trained personnel are permitted to operate equipment.
4. Fire Safety and Hazardous Materials Handling
Terminals often store flammable or dangerous goods. Emergency protocols must be followed, and fire extinguishing equipment must be accessible. The Port Police ensure drills are carried out and emergency response plans are up to date.
5. Surveillance and Intelligence Gathering
CCTV systems, patrol teams, and undercover operatives are deployed to monitor ongoing activities and detect potential security threats.
6. Environmental and Public Health Compliance
Proper waste disposal, spill containment, and pollution control are crucial for both safety and environmental health. Terminal operators are required to meet environmental standards, and the Port Police support enforcement where needed.
7. Emergency Response Coordination
In the event of an incident, whether fire, injury, or criminal activity, the Port Police are trained to respond swiftly in collaboration with terminal fire teams, first responders, and other maritime agencies.
The Role of the Police in Ensuring Terminal Safety
The Port Police are tasked with law enforcement and safety within all port environments, including terminals. Their duties include:
• Physical patrols across terminal spaces and port perimeter areas
• Investigation of theft, tampering, and cargo-related fraud
• Management of crowd control during periods of high traffic or unrest
• Enforcement of all laws
The Port Police partner with the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), terminal operators, shipping lines, and other accredited security agencies. This multi-agency collaboration enhances coordination and boosts the overall security posture.
What the Public Should Know and Do
Many individuals, truck drivers, clearing agents, labourers, seafarers, and port visitors, frequently interact with port terminals. Everyone has a part to play in upholding terminal safety. Key safety tips include:
• Always carry a valid ID and present it when asked.
• Do not enter restricted areas without authorization.
• Report any suspicious activity to the Port Police.
• Wear protective gear (helmets, vests, boots) in operational zones.
• Follow traffic flow patterns and instructions from security personnel.
• Do not park in unauthorized zones.
• Avoid confrontation or aiding unauthorized access into the port.
Conclusion: Safety Is a Shared Responsibility
Safe terminal operations are not just about machinery and infrastructure, they depend on people, cooperation, professionalism, and awareness. As Nigeria’s ports continue to modernize and expand, so too must our collective commitment to safety and security.
The Ports Authority Police (Western) Command remains unwavering in its mission to enforce safety protocols, deter criminal activity, and support smooth port operations. But public awareness and cooperation are equally essential.
When everyone plays their part, terminals can become not only centers of trade and economic growth but also models of safety and discipline in our national development journey.
The Ports Authority Police (Western) Command remains committed to protecting Nigeria’s western ports and empowering maritime progress.
By ASP Isaac Hundeyin, Police Public Relations Officer, Ports Authority Police (Western) Command
